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\begin{document}

\title{Advantages and Disadvantages of using IoT for Smart Cities \\
}

\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{1\textsuperscript{st} Yann Ahlgrim}
\IEEEauthorblockA{\textit{Business Informatics Department} \\
\textit{Reutlingen University}\\
Reutlingen, Germany \\
yann.ahlgrim@student.reutlingen-university.de}
}

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\begin{abstract}
This document is a model and instructions for \LaTeX.
This and the IEEEtran.cls file define the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.]. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, Footnotes,
or Math in Paper Title or Abstract.
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\section{Introduction}
\noindent
Due to the rapid growth of urbanization, cities are facing numerous challenges, e.g. traffic congestions and safety issues \cite{shatat2024smart}. The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising solution
to overcome these challenges along with data analytics and artificial intelligence \cite{shatat2024smart}.
\newline
\newline
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnection between physical and virtual objects through the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data \cite{bayani2017internet}. The identification
of these devices in the internet is done through the use of unique identifiers, such as IP addresses \cite{bayani2017internet}. Talking about IoT devices, they can be anything from smart home appliances
to sensors and actuators used to collect data and execute actions.
\newline
\newline
\cite{houssein2024internet} emphasises the importance of meeting the rising urbanization with the development of smart cities. Smart cities are urban areas that leverage internet and communication technologies (ICT),
such as IoT to enhance the quality of life, improve the economy, and promote sustainability \cite{houssein2024internet}.

Dummy citations: \cite{formisano2015advantages}

\section{Research Methodology}
\noindent
This study adopts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to examine the advantages and disadvantages of using Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart cities. The reason for this approach
is to provide a comprehensive unbiased overview of the current state of research on this topic.
\newline
\newline
To identify relevant papers, a structured search string was developed to capture a broad range of perspectives on the topic. The following search query was used in academic databases:
\begin{quote}
TI (iot OR "internet of things") AND (smart cities OR "smart city") AND (advantages OR benefits OR pros OR strengths OR disadvantages OR cons OR risks OR challenges OR drawbacks OR weaknesses)
\end{quote}
The search was limited to peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers published in English. As a database for the search, Google Scholar and EBSCO were used.

\section{Advantages of IoT in Smart Cities}
\subsection{Traffic Management}
\noindent
The integration of IoT in traffic management systems has shown significant improvements in urban mobility. IoT-enabled traffic lights can adapt in real-time to traffic conditions, reducing congestion, improving
travel times, reducing emissions and fuel consumption \cite{shatat2024smart}. For instance, smart traffic lights can adjust their timing based on real-time data from observed car movements through cameras and sensors
\cite{shatat2024smart}.
\newline
\newline
\cite{malik2023smart} highlights that smart traffic management systems have even more benefits, such as notifying citizens about traffic conditions, other transportation options and routes, which can help them make informed decisions about their travel plans.

\subsection{Energy Management}
\noindent


\subsection{Healthcare}

\subsection{Community}

\subsection{Waste Management}

\subsection{E-Learning}

\subsection{Smart Homes}

\subsection{Safety and Security}


\section{Disadvantages of IoT in Smart Cities}

\section{Conclusion}

\section{References}
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