finish parser + change token types to enum

src/ast/mod.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,65 @@
-use crate::token;
+use crate::token::Token;
 
 pub trait NodeTrait {
     fn token_literal(&self) -> String;
+    fn string(&self) -> String;
 }
 
 pub trait StatementTrait: NodeTrait {
     fn statement_node(&self);
 }
 
-trait ExpressionTrait: NodeTrait {
-    fn expression_node(&self);
-}
-pub struct Expression {
-    //
+pub enum Expression {
+    Identifier(Identifier),
+    IntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral),
+    PrefixExpression(PrefixExpression),
+    InfixExpression(InfixExpression),
+    Boolean(Boolean),
+    BlockStatement(BlockStatement),
+    IfExpression(IfExpression),
+    FunctionLiteral(FunctionLiteral),
+    CallExpression(CallExpression),
 }
+
 impl NodeTrait for Expression {
     fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
-        todo!()
+        match self {
+            Expression::Identifier(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::IntegerLiteral(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::PrefixExpression(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::InfixExpression(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::Boolean(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::BlockStatement(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::IfExpression(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::FunctionLiteral(i) => i.token_literal(),
+            Expression::CallExpression(i) => i.token_literal(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            Expression::Identifier(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::IntegerLiteral(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::PrefixExpression(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::InfixExpression(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::Boolean(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::BlockStatement(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::IfExpression(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::FunctionLiteral(i) => i.string(),
+            Expression::CallExpression(i) => i.string(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
-pub struct Statement {
-    //
-}
+pub struct Statement;
 impl NodeTrait for Statement {
     fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
         todo!()
     }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        todo!()
+    }
 }
 
 impl StatementTrait for Statement {
@@ -45,28 +78,89 @@ impl NodeTrait for Program {
             String::new()
         }
     }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        for stmt in &self.statements {
+            out.push_str(&stmt.string());
+        }
+        out
+    }
 }
 
 pub struct LetStatement {
-    pub token: token::Token,
+    pub token: Token,
     pub name: Identifier,
     pub value: Expression,
 }
 
+pub struct ReturnStatement {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub return_value: Expression,
+}
+
+pub struct ExpressionStatement {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub expression: Expression,
+}
+
 impl NodeTrait for LetStatement {
     fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
         String::from(&self.token.literal)
     }
-}
 
-impl StatementTrait for LetStatement {
-    fn statement_node(&self) {
-        todo!()
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str(&self.token_literal());
+        out.push_str(" ");
+        out.push_str(&self.name.string());
+        out.push_str(" = ");
+        out.push_str(&self.value.string());
+        out.push_str(";");
+        out
     }
 }
 
+impl StatementTrait for LetStatement {
+    fn statement_node(&self) {}
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for ReturnStatement {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str(&self.token_literal());
+        out.push_str(" ");
+        out.push_str(&self.return_value.string());
+        out.push_str(";");
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+impl StatementTrait for ReturnStatement {
+    fn statement_node(&self) {}
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for ExpressionStatement {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        self.expression.string()
+    }
+}
+
+impl StatementTrait for ExpressionStatement {
+    fn statement_node(&self) {}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct Identifier {
-    pub token: token::Token,
+    pub token: Token,
     pub value: String,
 }
 
@@ -74,10 +168,173 @@ impl NodeTrait for Identifier {
     fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
         String::from(&self.token.literal)
     }
-}
 
-impl ExpressionTrait for Identifier {
-    fn expression_node(&self) {
-        todo!()
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        self.value.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct IntegerLiteral {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub value: i64,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for IntegerLiteral {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        self.token.literal.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PrefixExpression {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub operator: String,
+    pub right: Box<Expression>,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for PrefixExpression {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str(&self.operator);
+        out.push_str(&self.right.string());
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct InfixExpression {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub left: Box<Expression>,
+    pub operator: String,
+    pub right: Box<Expression>,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for InfixExpression {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str("(");
+        out.push_str(&self.left.string());
+        out.push_str(" ");
+        out.push_str(&self.operator);
+        out.push_str(" ");
+        out.push_str(&self.right.string());
+        out.push_str(")");
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Boolean {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub value: bool,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for Boolean {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        self.token.literal.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct IfExpression {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub condition: Box<Expression>,
+    pub consequence: BlockStatement,
+    pub alternative: Option<BlockStatement>,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for IfExpression {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str("if");
+        out.push_str(&self.condition.string());
+        out.push_str(" ");
+        out.push_str(&self.consequence.string());
+        if let Some(alt) = &self.alternative {
+            out.push_str("else ");
+            out.push_str(&alt.string());
+        }
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct BlockStatement {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub statements: Vec<Box<dyn StatementTrait>>,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for BlockStatement {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        for stmt in &self.statements {
+            out.push_str(&stmt.string());
+        }
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct FunctionLiteral {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub parameters: Vec<Identifier>,
+    pub body: BlockStatement,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for FunctionLiteral {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str(&self.token_literal());
+        out.push_str("(");
+        let params: Vec<String> = self.parameters.iter().map(|p| p.string()).collect();
+        out.push_str(&params.join(", "));
+        out.push_str(") ");
+        out.push_str(&self.body.string());
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct CallExpression {
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub function: Box<Expression>,
+    pub arguments: Vec<Expression>,
+}
+
+impl NodeTrait for CallExpression {
+    fn token_literal(&self) -> String {
+        String::from(&self.token.literal)
+    }
+
+    fn string(&self) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        out.push_str(&self.function.string());
+        out.push_str("(");
+        let args: Vec<String> = self.arguments.iter().map(|a| a.string()).collect();
+        out.push_str(&args.join(", "));
+        out.push_str(")");
+        out
     }
 }

src/lexer/mod.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
 use crate::token::lookup_ident;
-
-use super::token::ASSIGN;
-use super::token::ASTERISK;
-use super::token::BANG;
-use super::token::COMMA;
-use super::token::EOF;
-use super::token::EQ;
-use super::token::GT;
-use super::token::ILLEGAL;
-use super::token::INT;
-use super::token::LBRACE;
-use super::token::LPAREN;
-use super::token::LT;
-use super::token::MINUS;
-use super::token::NQ;
-use super::token::PLUS;
-use super::token::RBRACE;
-use super::token::RPAREN;
-use super::token::SEMICOLON;
-use super::token::SLASH;
-use super::token::Token;
+use crate::token::{Token, TokenType};
 
 pub struct Lexer {
     input: String,
@@ -67,44 +47,46 @@ impl LexerTraits for Lexer {
     }
 
     fn next_token(&mut self) -> Token {
-        #[allow(unused_assignments)]
-        let mut tok = Token::default();
+        let mut tok = Token {
+            type_: TokenType::Illegal,
+            literal: String::new(),
+        };
         self.skip_whitespace();
         let lit = self.ch.unwrap();
         let c = char::from(lit);
 
         match c {
-            '\0' => tok = new_token(EOF, lit),
+            '\0' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Eof, lit),
             '=' => {
                 if char::from(self.peek_char()) == '=' {
                     self.read_char();
                     let lit = String::from("==");
-                    tok = new_token_from_str(EQ, lit);
+                    tok = new_token_from_str(TokenType::Eq, lit);
                 } else {
-                    tok = new_token(ASSIGN, lit);
+                    tok = new_token(TokenType::Assign, lit);
                 }
             }
-            ';' => tok = new_token(SEMICOLON, lit),
-            '(' => tok = new_token(LPAREN, lit),
-            ')' => tok = new_token(RPAREN, lit),
-            ',' => tok = new_token(COMMA, lit),
-            '+' => tok = new_token(PLUS, lit),
-            '-' => tok = new_token(MINUS, lit),
+            ';' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Semicolon, lit),
+            '(' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Lparen, lit),
+            ')' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Rparen, lit),
+            ',' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Comma, lit),
+            '+' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Plus, lit),
+            '-' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Minus, lit),
             '!' => {
                 if char::from(self.peek_char()) == '=' {
                     self.read_char();
                     let lit = String::from("!=");
-                    tok = new_token_from_str(NQ, lit);
+                    tok = new_token_from_str(TokenType::Neq, lit);
                 } else {
-                    tok = new_token(BANG, lit);
+                    tok = new_token(TokenType::Bang, lit);
                 }
             }
-            '/' => tok = new_token(SLASH, lit),
-            '*' => tok = new_token(ASTERISK, lit),
-            '<' => tok = new_token(LT, lit),
-            '>' => tok = new_token(GT, lit),
-            '{' => tok = new_token(LBRACE, lit),
-            '}' => tok = new_token(RBRACE, lit),
+            '/' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Slash, lit),
+            '*' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Asterisk, lit),
+            '<' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Lt, lit),
+            '>' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Gt, lit),
+            '{' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Lbrace, lit),
+            '}' => tok = new_token(TokenType::Rbrace, lit),
             _ => {
                 if c.is_alphabetic() {
                     let lit = self.read_identifier();
@@ -112,9 +94,9 @@ impl LexerTraits for Lexer {
                     return new_token_from_str(tok_type, lit);
                 } else if c.is_ascii_digit() {
                     let lit = self.read_number();
-                    return new_token_from_str(INT, lit);
+                    return new_token_from_str(TokenType::Int, lit);
                 } else {
-                    tok = new_token(ILLEGAL, lit);
+                    tok = new_token(TokenType::Illegal, lit);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -166,17 +148,15 @@ impl LexerTraits for Lexer {
     }
 }
 
-fn new_token(token_type: &str, ch: u8) -> Token {
+fn new_token(token_type: TokenType, ch: u8) -> Token {
     let lit = String::from(char::from(ch));
-    let token_type = String::from(token_type);
     Token {
         type_: token_type,
         literal: lit,
     }
 }
 
-fn new_token_from_str(token_type: &str, lit: String) -> Token {
-    let token_type = String::from(token_type);
+fn new_token_from_str(token_type: TokenType, lit: String) -> Token {
     Token {
         type_: token_type,
         literal: lit,

src/parser/mod.rs

@@ -1,52 +1,118 @@
 use crate::{
     ast::{self},
     lexer::{self, LexerTraits},
-    token::{self, EOF},
+    token::{self, TokenType},
 };
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+type PrefixParseFn = fn(&mut Parser) -> Option<ast::Expression>;
+type InfixParseFn = fn(&mut Parser, ast::Expression) -> Option<ast::Expression>;
 
 pub struct Parser {
     lexer: lexer::Lexer,
     cur_token: token::Token,
     peek_token: token::Token,
     errors: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-pub trait ParserTrait {
-    fn next_token(&mut self);
-    fn parse_program(&mut self) -> ast::Program;
-    fn parse_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Box<dyn ast::StatementTrait>>;
-    fn parse_let_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Box<dyn ast::StatementTrait>>;
-
-    fn cur_token_is(&self, t: String) -> bool;
-    fn peek_token_is(&self, t: String) -> bool;
-    fn expect_peek(&mut self, t: String) -> bool;
-    fn errors(&self) -> &Vec<String>;
-    fn peek_error(&mut self, t: String);
+    prefix_parse_fns: HashMap<TokenType, PrefixParseFn>,
+    infix_parse_fns: HashMap<TokenType, InfixParseFn>,
 }
 
 pub fn new_parser(l: lexer::Lexer) -> Parser {
-    let mut p: Parser = Parser {
+    let mut p = Parser {
         lexer: l,
         cur_token: token::Token {
             literal: String::new(),
-            type_: String::new(),
+            type_: TokenType::Illegal,
         },
         peek_token: token::Token {
             literal: String::new(),
-            type_: String::new(),
+            type_: TokenType::Illegal,
         },
         errors: Vec::new(),
+        prefix_parse_fns: HashMap::new(),
+        infix_parse_fns: HashMap::new(),
     };
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::Ident, Parser::parse_identifier);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::Int, Parser::parse_integer_literal);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::Bang, Parser::parse_prefix_expression);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::Minus, Parser::parse_prefix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Plus, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Minus, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Slash, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Asterisk, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Eq, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Neq, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Lt, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Gt, Parser::parse_infix_expression);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::True, Parser::parse_boolean);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::False, Parser::parse_boolean);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::Lparen, Parser::parse_grouped_expression);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::If, Parser::parse_if_expression);
+    p.register_prefix(TokenType::Function, Parser::parse_function_literal);
+    p.register_infix(TokenType::Lparen, Parser::parse_call_expression);
     p.next_token();
     p.next_token();
     p
 }
 
-impl ParserTrait for Parser {
+impl Parser {
+    fn register_prefix(&mut self, t: TokenType, f: PrefixParseFn) {
+        self.prefix_parse_fns.insert(t, f);
+    }
+
+    fn register_infix(&mut self, t: TokenType, f: InfixParseFn) {
+        self.infix_parse_fns.insert(t, f);
+    }
+
+    fn parse_identifier(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        Some(ast::Expression::Identifier(ast::Identifier {
+            token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+            value: self.cur_token.literal.clone(),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_integer_literal(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let value: i64 = self.cur_token.literal.parse().ok()?;
+        Some(ast::Expression::IntegerLiteral(ast::IntegerLiteral {
+            token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+            value,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn no_prefix_parse_fn_error(&mut self) {
+        let msg = format!(
+            "no prefix parse function for {} found",
+            self.cur_token.type_
+        );
+        self.errors.push(msg);
+    }
+
+    fn peek_precedence(&self) -> Precedence {
+        match self.peek_token.type_ {
+            TokenType::Eq | TokenType::Neq => Precedence::Equals,
+            TokenType::Lt | TokenType::Gt => Precedence::Lessgreater,
+            TokenType::Plus | TokenType::Minus => Precedence::Sum,
+            TokenType::Slash | TokenType::Asterisk => Precedence::Product,
+            TokenType::Lparen => Precedence::Call,
+            _ => Precedence::Lowest,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cur_precedence(&self) -> Precedence {
+        match self.cur_token.type_ {
+            TokenType::Eq | TokenType::Neq => Precedence::Equals,
+            TokenType::Lt | TokenType::Gt => Precedence::Lessgreater,
+            TokenType::Plus | TokenType::Minus => Precedence::Sum,
+            TokenType::Slash | TokenType::Asterisk => Precedence::Product,
+            TokenType::Lparen => Precedence::Call,
+            _ => Precedence::Lowest,
+        }
+    }
+
     fn next_token(&mut self) {
         self.cur_token = token::Token {
             literal: String::from(&self.peek_token.literal),
-            type_: String::from(&self.peek_token.type_),
+            type_: self.peek_token.type_,
         };
         self.peek_token = self.lexer.next_token();
     }
@@ -55,7 +121,7 @@ impl ParserTrait for Parser {
         let mut program = ast::Program {
             statements: Vec::new(),
         };
-        while &self.cur_token.type_ != EOF {
+        while self.cur_token.type_ != TokenType::Eof {
             if let Some(stmt) = self.parse_statement() {
                 program.statements.push(stmt);
             }
@@ -65,21 +131,22 @@ impl ParserTrait for Parser {
     }
 
     fn parse_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Box<dyn ast::StatementTrait>> {
-        match self.cur_token.type_.as_str() {
-            token::LET => self.parse_let_statement(),
-            _ => None,
+        match self.cur_token.type_ {
+            TokenType::Let => self.parse_let_statement(),
+            TokenType::Return => self.parse_return_statement(),
+            _ => self.parse_expression_statement(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn cur_token_is(&self, t: String) -> bool {
+    fn cur_token_is(&self, t: TokenType) -> bool {
         self.cur_token.type_ == t
     }
 
-    fn peek_token_is(&self, t: String) -> bool {
+    fn peek_token_is(&self, t: TokenType) -> bool {
         self.peek_token.type_ == t
     }
 
-    fn expect_peek(&mut self, t: String) -> bool {
+    fn expect_peek(&mut self, t: TokenType) -> bool {
         if self.peek_token_is(t) {
             self.next_token();
             true
@@ -92,46 +159,291 @@ impl ParserTrait for Parser {
         let mut stmt = ast::LetStatement {
             token: token::Token {
                 literal: String::from(&self.cur_token.literal),
-                type_: String::from(&self.cur_token.type_),
+                type_: self.cur_token.type_.clone(),
             },
             name: ast::Identifier {
                 token: token::Token {
                     literal: String::new(),
-                    type_: String::new(),
+                    type_: TokenType::Illegal,
                 },
                 value: String::new(),
             },
-            value: ast::Expression {},
+            value: ast::Expression::Identifier(ast::Identifier {
+                token: token::Token {
+                    literal: String::new(),
+                    type_: TokenType::Illegal,
+                },
+                value: String::new(),
+            }),
         };
 
-        if !self.expect_peek(token::IDENT.to_string()) {
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Ident) {
             return None;
         }
 
         stmt.name = ast::Identifier {
             token: token::Token {
                 literal: String::from(&self.cur_token.literal),
-                type_: String::from(&self.cur_token.type_),
+                type_: self.cur_token.type_.clone(),
             },
             value: String::from(&self.cur_token.literal),
         };
 
-        if !self.expect_peek(token::ASSIGN.to_string()) {
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Assign) {
             return None;
         }
 
-        while !self.cur_token_is(token::SEMICOLON.to_string()) {
+        self.next_token();
+
+        stmt.value = self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest)?;
+
+        if self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Semicolon) {
             self.next_token();
         }
 
-        Some(Box::from(stmt))
+        Some(Box::new(stmt))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_return_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Box<dyn ast::StatementTrait>> {
+        let mut stmt = ast::ReturnStatement {
+            token: token::Token {
+                literal: String::from(&self.cur_token.literal),
+                type_: self.cur_token.type_.clone(),
+            },
+            return_value: ast::Expression::Identifier(ast::Identifier {
+                token: token::Token {
+                    literal: String::new(),
+                    type_: TokenType::Illegal,
+                },
+                value: String::new(),
+            }),
+        };
+
+        self.next_token();
+
+        stmt.return_value = self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest)?;
+
+        if self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Semicolon) {
+            self.next_token();
+        }
+
+        Some(Box::new(stmt))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_expression_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Box<dyn ast::StatementTrait>> {
+        let stmt = ast::ExpressionStatement {
+            token: token::Token {
+                literal: String::from(&self.cur_token.literal),
+                type_: self.cur_token.type_,
+            },
+            expression: self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest).unwrap(),
+        };
+
+        if self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Semicolon) {
+            self.next_token();
+        }
+
+        Some(Box::new(stmt))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_expression(&mut self, precedence: Precedence) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let prefix = self.prefix_parse_fns.get(&self.cur_token.type_).copied();
+        let mut left = match prefix {
+            Some(f) => f(self)?,
+            None => {
+                self.no_prefix_parse_fn_error();
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        while !self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Semicolon) && precedence < self.peek_precedence() {
+            let infix = self.infix_parse_fns.get(&self.peek_token.type_).copied();
+            match infix {
+                Some(f) => {
+                    self.next_token();
+                    left = f(self, left)?;
+                }
+                None => return Some(left),
+            }
+        }
+        Some(left)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_prefix_expression(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let token = self.cur_token.clone();
+        let operator = self.cur_token.literal.clone();
+        self.next_token();
+        let right = self.parse_expression(Precedence::Prefix)?;
+        Some(ast::Expression::PrefixExpression(ast::PrefixExpression {
+            token,
+            operator,
+            right: Box::new(right),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_infix_expression(&mut self, left: ast::Expression) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let token = self.cur_token.clone();
+        let operator = self.cur_token.literal.clone();
+        let precedence = self.cur_precedence();
+        self.next_token();
+        let right = self.parse_expression(precedence)?;
+        Some(ast::Expression::InfixExpression(ast::InfixExpression {
+            token,
+            left: Box::new(left),
+            operator,
+            right: Box::new(right),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_boolean(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        Some(ast::Expression::Boolean(ast::Boolean {
+            token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+            value: self.cur_token_is(TokenType::True),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_grouped_expression(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        self.next_token();
+        let exp = self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest)?;
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Rparen) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(exp)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_if_expression(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let mut expression = ast::IfExpression {
+            token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+            condition: Box::new(ast::Expression::Identifier(ast::Identifier {
+                token: token::Token {
+                    literal: String::new(),
+                    type_: TokenType::Illegal,
+                },
+                value: String::new(),
+            })),
+            consequence: ast::BlockStatement {
+                token: token::Token {
+                    literal: String::new(),
+                    type_: TokenType::Illegal,
+                },
+                statements: Vec::new(),
+            },
+            alternative: None,
+        };
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Lparen) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        self.next_token();
+        expression.condition = Box::new(self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest)?);
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Rparen) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Lbrace) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        expression.consequence = self.parse_block_statement()?;
+
+        if self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Else) {
+            self.next_token();
+            if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Lbrace) {
+                return None;
+            }
+            expression.alternative = Some(self.parse_block_statement()?);
+        }
+
+        return Some(ast::Expression::IfExpression(expression));
+    }
+
+    fn parse_block_statement(&mut self) -> Option<ast::BlockStatement> {
+        let mut block = ast::BlockStatement {
+            token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+            statements: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        self.next_token();
+        while !self.cur_token_is(TokenType::Rbrace) && !self.cur_token_is(TokenType::Eof) {
+            if let Some(stmt) = self.parse_statement() {
+                block.statements.push(stmt);
+            }
+            self.next_token();
+        }
+        Some(block)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_function_literal(&mut self) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let token = self.cur_token.clone();
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Lparen) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let parameters = self.parse_function_parameters()?;
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Lbrace) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let body = self.parse_block_statement()?;
+        Some(ast::Expression::FunctionLiteral(ast::FunctionLiteral {
+            token,
+            parameters,
+            body,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_function_parameters(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<ast::Identifier>> {
+        let mut identifiers = Vec::new();
+        if self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Rparen) {
+            self.next_token();
+            return Some(identifiers);
+        }
+        self.next_token();
+        identifiers.push(ast::Identifier {
+            token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+            value: self.cur_token.literal.clone(),
+        });
+        while self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Comma) {
+            self.next_token();
+            self.next_token();
+            identifiers.push(ast::Identifier {
+                token: self.cur_token.clone(),
+                value: self.cur_token.literal.clone(),
+            });
+        }
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Rparen) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(identifiers)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_call_expression(&mut self, function: ast::Expression) -> Option<ast::Expression> {
+        let token = self.cur_token.clone();
+        let arguments = self.parse_call_arguments()?;
+        Some(ast::Expression::CallExpression(ast::CallExpression {
+            token,
+            function: Box::new(function),
+            arguments,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn parse_call_arguments(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<ast::Expression>> {
+        let mut args = Vec::new();
+        if self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Rparen) {
+            self.next_token();
+            return Some(args);
+        }
+        self.next_token();
+        args.push(self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest)?);
+        while self.peek_token_is(TokenType::Comma) {
+            self.next_token();
+            self.next_token();
+            args.push(self.parse_expression(Precedence::Lowest)?);
+        }
+        if !self.expect_peek(TokenType::Rparen) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(args)
     }
 
     fn errors(&self) -> &Vec<String> {
         &self.errors
     }
 
-    fn peek_error(&mut self, t: String) {
+    fn peek_error(&mut self, t: TokenType) {
         let msg = format!(
             "expected next token to be {}, got {} instead",
             t, self.peek_token.type_
@@ -139,3 +451,14 @@ impl ParserTrait for Parser {
         self.errors.push(msg);
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub enum Precedence {
+    Lowest,
+    Equals,
+    Lessgreater,
+    Sum,
+    Product,
+    Prefix,
+    Call,
+}

src/repl/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::ast::NodeTrait;
 use crate::lexer::new;
 use crate::parser::Parser;
 use crate::parser::ParserTrait;
@@ -20,8 +21,6 @@ pub fn start_repl() {
         let lexer = new(input.to_string());
         let mut parser: Parser = new_parser(lexer);
         let program = parser.parse_program();
-        for stmt in program.statements {
-            println!("{:?}", stmt.token_literal());
-        }
+        println!("{}", program.string());
     }
 }

src/token/mod.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,86 @@
-#[derive(Default)]
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
+pub enum TokenType {
+    #[default]
+    Illegal,
+    Eof,
+    Ident,
+    Int,
+    Assign,
+    Plus,
+    Minus,
+    Bang,
+    Asterisk,
+    Slash,
+    Lt,
+    Gt,
+    Comma,
+    Semicolon,
+    Lparen,
+    Rparen,
+    Lbrace,
+    Rbrace,
+    Function,
+    Let,
+    True,
+    False,
+    If,
+    Else,
+    Return,
+    Eq,
+    Neq,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for TokenType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            TokenType::Illegal => write!(f, "ILLEGAL"),
+            TokenType::Eof => write!(f, "EOF"),
+            TokenType::Ident => write!(f, "IDENT"),
+            TokenType::Int => write!(f, "INT"),
+            TokenType::Assign => write!(f, "="),
+            TokenType::Plus => write!(f, "+"),
+            TokenType::Minus => write!(f, "-"),
+            TokenType::Bang => write!(f, "!"),
+            TokenType::Asterisk => write!(f, "*"),
+            TokenType::Slash => write!(f, "/"),
+            TokenType::Lt => write!(f, "<"),
+            TokenType::Gt => write!(f, ">"),
+            TokenType::Comma => write!(f, ","),
+            TokenType::Semicolon => write!(f, ";"),
+            TokenType::Lparen => write!(f, "("),
+            TokenType::Rparen => write!(f, ")"),
+            TokenType::Lbrace => write!(f, "{{"),
+            TokenType::Rbrace => write!(f, "}}"),
+            TokenType::Function => write!(f, "FUNCTION"),
+            TokenType::Let => write!(f, "LET"),
+            TokenType::True => write!(f, "TRUE"),
+            TokenType::False => write!(f, "FALSE"),
+            TokenType::If => write!(f, "IF"),
+            TokenType::Else => write!(f, "ELSE"),
+            TokenType::Return => write!(f, "RETURN"),
+            TokenType::Eq => write!(f, "=="),
+            TokenType::Neq => write!(f, "!="),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default)]
 pub struct Token {
-    pub type_: String,
+    pub type_: TokenType,
     pub literal: String,
 }
 
-pub const ILLEGAL: &str = "ILLEGAL";
-pub const EOF: &str = "EOF";
-pub const IDENT: &str = "IDENT";
-pub const INT: &str = "INT";
-pub const ASSIGN: &str = "=";
-pub const PLUS: &str = "+";
-pub const MINUS: &str = "-";
-pub const BANG: &str = "!";
-pub const ASTERISK: &str = "*";
-pub const SLASH: &str = "/";
-pub const LT: &str = "<";
-pub const GT: &str = ">";
-pub const COMMA: &str = ",";
-pub const SEMICOLON: &str = ";";
-pub const LPAREN: &str = "(";
-pub const RPAREN: &str = ")";
-pub const LBRACE: &str = "{";
-pub const RBRACE: &str = "}";
-pub const FUNCTION: &str = "FUNCTION";
-pub const LET: &str = "LET";
-pub const TRUE: &str = "TRUE";
-pub const FALSE: &str = "FALSE";
-pub const IF: &str = "IF";
-pub const ELSE: &str = "ELSE";
-pub const RETURN: &str = "RETURN";
-pub const EQ: &str = "EQ";
-pub const NQ: &str = "NQ";
-
-pub fn lookup_ident(ident: &str) -> &'static str {
+pub fn lookup_ident(ident: &str) -> TokenType {
     match ident {
-        "fn" => FUNCTION,
-        "let" => LET,
-        "true" => TRUE,
-        "false" => FALSE,
-        "if" => IF,
-        "else" => ELSE,
-        "return" => RETURN,
-        _ => IDENT,
+        "fn" => TokenType::Function,
+        "let" => TokenType::Let,
+        "true" => TokenType::True,
+        "false" => TokenType::False,
+        "if" => TokenType::If,
+        "else" => TokenType::Else,
+        "return" => TokenType::Return,
+        _ => TokenType::Ident,
     }
 }